第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：pastorals

pastoral基本解釋

形容詞牧師的，主教的; 牧人的; 有關(guān)田園生活的; 鄉(xiāng)村的

名詞牧歌; 田園詩; 田園景色; 牧師寫給教區(qū)居民的公開信

pastoral網(wǎng)絡(luò)解釋

1. 牧歌：在西方,牧歌(pastoral)是一個(gè)有悠久傳統(tǒng)的文學(xué)品種,遠(yuǎn)在古希臘時(shí)代,詩人們用它表現(xiàn)牧羊人在村野和自然中的純樸生活.牧歌作為文類,它的高峰期在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,浪漫主義文學(xué)中也能見到它的身影.文學(xué)中的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義興起后,

2. 田園：例加將貝多芬的第三號(hào)和第六號(hào)交響曲稱作<>(Eroica)和<>(Pastoral)就很合適,因?yàn)檫@是作曲家所給予的標(biāo)題;但如果稱第九號(hào)交響曲為<>就不太恰當(dāng),盡避人們都是這麼稱呼,但在樂譜封面上并沒有這一標(biāo)題.

3. 田園曲：是一種以自由形式表現(xiàn)出富于變狂想曲(Rhapsody) 是作曲家為具英雄氣概題材、民族題材或情辭并茂的題材而作的器幻想曲(Fantasia) 是具有幻想和自由奔放特點(diǎn)的器樂曲,是一種含有浪漫色彩而無固田園曲(Pastoral) 曲調(diào)柔和,是模仿

4. 鄉(xiāng)村的：10. secularization 世俗化,脫離教會(huì) | 11. pastoral 鄉(xiāng)村的 | 12. bleak 荒涼的

pastoral詞典解釋

1. 牧師的；牧靈的；教牧的
The pastoral duties of a priest or other religious leader involve looking after the people he or she has responsibility for, especially by helping them with their personal problems.

e.g. ...the pastoral care of the sick...
牧師對(duì)病人的關(guān)懷
e.g. Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling.
很多教堂提供出色的牧靈輔導(dǎo)。

2. （教師對(duì)學(xué)生）生活輔導(dǎo)的
If a school offers pastoral care, it is concerned with the personal needs and problems of its pupils, not just with their schoolwork.

e.g. A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
一些學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在開設(shè)咨詢課；所有學(xué)校都有某種教導(dǎo)關(guān)懷體制。

3. 田園式的
A pastoral place, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery.

e.g. ...the pastoral beauty of a park.
公園里的田園式美景
e.g. ...a tranquil pastoral scene.
恬靜的田園風(fēng)光

4. 畜牧的；放牧的
A pastoral way of life is one in which people keep animals such as cows and sheep that feed off the land.

pastoral的近義詞

e.g. ...the Israelites, who were a pastoral people.
曾經(jīng)是游牧民族的以色列人
e.g. ...a system of pastoral farming.
畜牧體系

pastoral英英釋義

noun

1. a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)

2. a letter from a pastor to the congregation

3. a musical composition that evokes rural life

Synonym: pastoraleidyllidyl

adj

1. (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic

e.g. a country life of arcadian contentment
a pleasant bucolic scene
charming in its pastoral setting
rustic tranquility

Synonym: arcadianbucolic

2. of or relating to a pastor

e.g. pastoral work
a pastoral letter

3. relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle

e.g. pastoral seminomadic people
pastoral land
a pastoral economy

Synonym: bucolic