iOS 教程
現(xiàn)在讓我們來創(chuàng)建一個在iOS模擬器上運行的簡單視圖應(yīng)用(空白的應(yīng)用程序)。
操作步驟如下:
1、打開Xcode并選擇創(chuàng)建一個新的Xcode項目。
2. 然后選擇單一視圖應(yīng)用程序
3. 接下來輸入產(chǎn)品名稱即應(yīng)用程序名稱、組織名稱和公司標識符。
4. 確定已經(jīng)選擇自動應(yīng)用計數(shù),以自動釋放超出范圍的資源。單擊下一步。
5.選擇項目目錄并選擇創(chuàng)建
6. 你將看到如下所示的頁面
屏幕上方能夠設(shè)置方向、生成和釋放。有一個部署目標,設(shè)備支持4.3及以上版本的部署目標,這些不是必須的,現(xiàn)在只要專注于運行該應(yīng)用程序。
7. 在下拉菜單中選擇iPhone Simulator并運行。
8. 成功運行第一個應(yīng)用程序,將得到的輸出,如下所示。
更改背景顏色使之有開始的界面生成器。選擇ViewController.xib。在右側(cè)選擇背景選項,更改顏色并運行。
在上述項目中,默認情況下,部署目標已設(shè)置為iOS6.0且自動布局將被啟用。
為確保應(yīng)用程序能iOS4.3設(shè)備上正常運行,我們已經(jīng)在開始創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序時修改了部署目標,但我們不禁用自動布局,要取消自動布局,我們需要取消選擇自動班上復(fù)選框在文件查看器的每個nib,也就是xib文件。
Xcode項目IDE的各部分顯示如下(蘋果Xcode4用戶文檔)
在上面所示的檢查器選擇器欄中可以找到文件檢查器,且可以取消選擇自動布局。當你想要的目標只有iOS6.0的設(shè)備時,可以使用自動布局。
當然,也可以使用新功能,如當加注到iOS6時,就可以使用passbook這一功能。現(xiàn)在,以Ios4.3作為部署目標。
我們使用單行注釋(//)來解釋簡單代碼,重要的項目代碼解釋在代碼下方。
// Header File that provides all UI related items. #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> // Forward declaration (Used when class will be defined /imported in future) @class ViewController; // Interface for Appdelegate @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate> // Property window @property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window; // Property Viewcontroller @property (strong, nonatomic) ViewController *viewController; //this marks end of interface @end
// Imports the class Appdelegate's interface import "AppDelegate.h" // Imports the viewcontroller to be loaded #import "ViewController.h" // Class definition starts here @implementation AppDelegate // Following method intimates us the application launched successfully - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame: ????[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; // Override point for customization after application launch. self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] ???? initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil]; self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; return YES; } - (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application { /* Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state. Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.*/ } - (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application { /* Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information????to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later. If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.*/ } - (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application { /* Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.*/ } - (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application { /* Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, ????optionally refresh the user interface.*/ } - (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application { /* Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:. */ } @end
#import // Interface for class ViewController @interface ViewController : UIViewController @end
#import "ViewController.h" // Category, an extension of ViewController class @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; ????// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end