jQuery EasyUI 教程
數(shù)據(jù)收集并妥善管理數(shù)據(jù)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用共同的必要。CRUD 允許我們生成頁(yè)面列表,并編輯數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)記錄。本教程將向你演示如何使用 jQuery EasyUI 框架實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè) CRUD DataGrid。
我們將使用下面的插件:
我們將使用 MySql 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來(lái)存儲(chǔ)用戶信息。創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和 'users' 表。
創(chuàng)建沒(méi)有 javascript 代碼的 DataGrid。
<table id="dg" title="My Users" class="easyui-datagrid" style="width:550px;height:250px" ????????url="get_users.php" ????????toolbar="#toolbar" ????????rownumbers="true" fitColumns="true" singleSelect="true"> ????<thead> ????????<tr> ????????????<th field="firstname" width="50">First Name</th> ????????????<th field="lastname" width="50">Last Name</th> ????????????<th field="phone" width="50">Phone</th> ????????????<th field="email" width="50">Email</th> ????????</tr> ????</thead> </table> <div id="toolbar"> ????<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-add" plain="true" onclick="newUser()">New User</a> ????<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-edit" plain="true" onclick="editUser()">Edit User</a> ????<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-remove" plain="true" onclick="destroyUser()">Remove User</a> </div>
我們不需要寫任何的 javascript 代碼,就能向用戶顯示列表,如下圖所示:
DataGrid 使用 'url' 屬性,并賦值為 'get_users.php',用來(lái)從服務(wù)器檢索數(shù)據(jù)。
get_users.php 文件的代碼
$rs = mysql_query('select * from users'); $result = array(); while($row = mysql_fetch_object($rs)){ ????array_push($result, $row); } echo json_encode($result);
我們使用相同的對(duì)話框來(lái)創(chuàng)建或編輯用戶。
<div id="dlg" class="easyui-dialog" style="width:400px;height:280px;padding:10px 20px" ????????closed="true" buttons="#dlg-buttons"> ????<div class="ftitle">User Information</div> ????<form id="fm" method="post"> ????????<div class="fitem"> ????????????<label>First Name:</label> ????????????<input name="firstname" class="easyui-validatebox" required="true"> ????????</div> ????????<div class="fitem"> ????????????<label>Last Name:</label> ????????????<input name="lastname" class="easyui-validatebox" required="true"> ????????</div> ????????<div class="fitem"> ????????????<label>Phone:</label> ????????????<input name="phone"> ????????</div> ????????<div class="fitem"> ????????????<label>Email:</label> ????????????<input name="email" class="easyui-validatebox" validType="email"> ????????</div> ????</form> </div> <div id="dlg-buttons"> ????<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-ok" onclick="saveUser()">Save</a> ????<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" iconCls="icon-cancel" onclick="javascript:$('#dlg').dialog('close')">Cancel</a> </div>
這個(gè)對(duì)話框已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建,也沒(méi)有任何的 javascript 代碼:。
當(dāng)創(chuàng)建用戶時(shí),打開一個(gè)對(duì)話框并清空表單數(shù)據(jù)。
function newUser(){ ????$('#dlg').dialog('open').dialog('setTitle','New User'); ????$('#fm').form('clear'); ????url = 'save_user.php'; }
當(dāng)編輯用戶時(shí),打開一個(gè)對(duì)話框并從 datagrid 選擇的行中加載表單數(shù)據(jù)。
var row = $('#dg').datagrid('getSelected'); if (row){ ????$('#dlg').dialog('open').dialog('setTitle','Edit User'); ????$('#fm').form('load',row); ????url = 'update_user.php?id='+row.id; }
'url' 存儲(chǔ)著當(dāng)保存用戶數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)表單回傳的 URL 地址。
我們使用下面的代碼保存用戶數(shù)據(jù):
function saveUser(){ ????$('#fm').form('submit',{ ????????url: url, ????????onSubmit: function(){ ????????????return $(this).form('validate'); ????????}, ????????success: function(result){ ????????????var result = eval('('+result+')'); ????????????if (result.errorMsg){ ????????????????$.messager.show({ ????????????????????title: 'Error', ????????????????????msg: result.errorMsg ????????????????}); ????????????} else { ????????????????$('#dlg').dialog('close');????????// close the dialog ????????????????$('#dg').datagrid('reload');????// reload the user data ????????????} ????????} ????}); }
提交表單之前,'onSubmit' 函數(shù)將被調(diào)用,該函數(shù)用來(lái)驗(yàn)證表單字段值。當(dāng)表單字段值提交成功,關(guān)閉對(duì)話框并重新加載 datagrid 數(shù)據(jù)。
我們使用下面的代碼來(lái)移除一個(gè)用戶:
function destroyUser(){ ????var row = $('#dg').datagrid('getSelected'); ????if (row){ ????????$.messager.confirm('Confirm','Are you sure you want to destroy this user?',function(r){ ????????????if (r){ ????????????????$.post('destroy_user.php',{id:row.id},function(result){ ????????????????????if (result.success){ ????????????????????????$('#dg').datagrid('reload');????// reload the user data ????????????????????} else { ????????????????????????$.messager.show({????// show error message ????????????????????????????title: 'Error', ????????????????????????????msg: result.errorMsg ????????????????????????}); ????????????????????} ????????????????},'json'); ????????????} ????????}); ????} }
移除一行之前,我們將顯示一個(gè)確認(rèn)對(duì)話框讓用戶決定是否真的移除該行數(shù)據(jù)。當(dāng)移除數(shù)據(jù)成功之后,調(diào)用 'reload' 方法來(lái)刷新 datagrid 數(shù)據(jù)。
開啟 MySQL,在瀏覽器運(yùn)行代碼。